Lion Electric Bankruptcy Shakes Biden’s Clean School Bus Program

March 7, 2025

Lion Electric, a prominent Canadian electric bus manufacturer, has recently initiated bankruptcy proceedings, casting a shadow on the Biden administration’s ambitious climate agenda. With nearly $160 million awarded to the company as part of the administration’s $5 billion Clean School Bus program, the financial turmoil of Lion Electric has resulted in significant layoffs and uncertainty among school districts across the United States. This situation raises important questions about the efficacy and execution of green funding initiatives under the current administration.

The Collapse of Lion Electric

The financial instability of Lion Electric has brought to light potential flaws in the administration’s approach to awarding substantial green energy contracts. The company, which was meant to be a cornerstone in the transition to cleaner energy for school transportation, has laid off all personnel associated with bus manufacturing. This development leaves numerous school districts uncertain about the delivery and future of their promised electric buses. The awarding of the contract to Lion Electric was a cornerstone of the Biden administration’s Clean School Bus program, which aimed to reduce emissions from the nation’s school bus fleet while promoting children’s health and combating climate change.

Despite the noble intentions behind this initiative, the collapse of Lion Electric exposes significant vulnerabilities in the administration’s strategy for green funding. The $5 billion Clean School Bus program was a key element of the president’s infrastructure bill passed in 2021. However, the unfortunate bankruptcy of Lion Electric indicates that adequate scrutiny and vetting might have been overlooked during the disbursement of large sums aimed at green energy projects. This oversight has underlined the need for a more cautious and comprehensive approach to funding such ambitious programs.

Impact on School Districts

Lion Electric’s financial collapse has created a ripple effect, resulting in a state of uncertainty for dozens of school districts throughout the country. Districts in various states, including California, Montana, and Iowa, now face significant challenges and doubts regarding the fulfillment of their long-awaited electric buses. This unexpected turbulence has left district officials scrambling to find solutions, with district superintendents, such as Dawn Wallace from Ohio Valley School District in Adams County, Ohio, and Jason Stabler from Bureau Valley School District in Manlius, Illinois, taking proactive measures to navigate the situation.

Despite their efforts, federal data reveals that Lion Electric has failed to deliver around $95 million worth of electric buses to 55 school districts, causing widespread concern and frustration. Superintendents and district officials have been busy working with attorneys and engaging in discussions with both Lion Electric and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to decipher the current situation and determine potential solutions. The turmoil faced by these school districts highlights the broader issues and challenges associated with implementing large-scale green energy initiatives without thorough vetting and contingency planning.

Criticism of Vetting Process

The downfall of Lion Electric has inevitably raised broader questions about the Biden administration’s method of screening and allocating green funding. Critics argue that the administration’s rapid awarding of funds, likely driven by an urgent push to achieve climate goals, might have resulted in insufficient vetting of financially unstable companies. Andrew Wheeler, the former EPA head during the Trump administration, pointed out that the rushed allocation of funds likely led to corners being cut, allowing companies like Lion Electric to receive significant funding despite their inability to fulfill their promises.

This criticism underscores the potential pitfalls of a hurried and possibly superficial vetting process, which can result in financially unsustainable companies being entrusted with critical green projects. The financial woes of Lion Electric highlight the need for a more deliberate and comprehensive approach to screening recipients of substantial green energy funding. Without such measures, well-intentioned initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable energy can be derailed by the financial collapse of key players, ultimately undermining the larger environmental goals they seek to achieve.

Financial Struggles of Lion Electric

Lion Electric’s financial troubles are not a recent development. Despite being one of the major beneficiaries of the Clean School Bus program, the company has consistently reported significant net losses. Since 2020, Lion Electric has accumulated total net losses amounting to $301.6 million. Furthermore, the company’s stock has plummeted from $33.48 per share in January 2021 to a mere $0.08 per share, reflecting its dire financial state. The financial instability of the company raises serious concerns about its ability to meet the obligations and expectations set forth by government contracts and green energy initiatives.

In addition to these financial challenges, Lion Electric has faced issues with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC reprimanded the company last year for misreporting key financial figures, further damaging its credibility. Additionally, a group of investors filed a class action lawsuit against Lion Electric in March 2024, alleging that the company misled investors with overly optimistic financial projections and failed to disclose existing supply chain problems. Despite maintaining an optimistic facade and reassuring investors during a November earnings call, claiming it was “well positioned” to benefit from regulatory tailwinds, the company soon filed for bankruptcy protection in Canada and instigated bankruptcy proceedings in an Illinois federal court.

Economic and Community Impact

The financial collapse of Lion Electric has repercussions beyond the immediate concerns of school districts awaiting electric buses. The company’s manufacturing plant in Joliet, Illinois, initially promised the creation of 1,400 jobs but has now halted production and laid off hundreds of employees. This sudden halt threatens to leave the expansive 900,000 square-foot facility vacant, sparking concerns about the long-term economic impacts on Joliet. Paulina Martinez, Joliet’s economic development director, voiced her worries about the potential economic fallout given the company’s failure to meet its job creation targets and the resulting void in the local market.

Joliet’s economic hopes were tied to the promised surge in employment and manufacturing activity, and the unexpected collapse of Lion Electric has disrupted the city’s economic forecasts. The large manufacturing facility was intended to be a beacon of economic revitalization, but its abrupt stoppage has highlighted the local economic vulnerabilities linked to corporate financial instability. The economic ripple effect underscores the importance of ensuring that funding allocations are accompanied by rigorous accountability measures to safeguard local economies from unforeseen collapses.

Political and Public Scrutiny

The bankruptcy of Lion Electric has drawn significant political and public scrutiny, amplifying criticism of the Biden administration’s handling of green energy spending. House Energy and Commerce chairman Brett Guthrie lambasted the administration for what he termed as “wasting taxpayer dollars” on the Green New Deal agenda. Guthrie pointed to the collapse of the Clean School Bus program as evidence of broader policy missteps, emphasizing that such failures have resulted in high inflation and negative economic impacts on American families.

Moreover, former Trump administration officials have called for comprehensive reviews of past green energy expenditures. EPA administrator Lee Zeldin cited an undercover video by Project Veritas in which a Biden official purportedly admitted to frantic efforts to push billions of dollars into preferred industries and groups before departing office. Zeldin pledged to investigate these allegations and ensure accountability and transparency regarding the use of taxpayer funds. The heightened scrutiny from both lawmakers and the public underscores the broader implications of Lion Electric’s collapse for the administration’s green energy policies.

The Future of the Clean School Bus Program

Lion Electric, a leading Canadian electric bus manufacturer, has recently entered bankruptcy proceedings, casting a pall over the Biden administration’s ambitious climate goals. The company was awarded nearly $160 million as part of the administration’s $5 billion Clean School Bus initiative. Due to Lion Electric’s financial struggles, there have been substantial layoffs and growing uncertainty among school districts across the United States that were relying on their buses. This development raises significant concerns about the effectiveness and implementation of green funding initiatives championed by the current administration. The situation not only puts the future of electric school buses in question but also highlights potential vulnerabilities in the broader strategy to combat climate change through green investments. It prompts a re-evaluation of how such programs are managed and their long-term viability. This setback serves as a crucial case study in assessing the balance between ambitious environmental goals and practical, sustainable execution.

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