While Canada has been a proponent of diminishing coal usage, aligning with global environmental goals, it paradoxically faces an increase in its coal exportation, which is at odds with its domestic environmental commitments. In an unanticipated turn of events, data from principal Canadian ports reveal that thermal coal exports have surged to levels not seen in almost ten years, marking a rise of 20 percent since the Liberal government’s ascension in 2015. These statistics come to light as the world places a magnifying lens on eco-conscious practices and the need for a decisive shift from reliance on fossil fuels. Notwithstanding Canada’s publicized pledge to eradicate thermal coal exports by 2030, the current trend casts a shadow on its dedication to the cause, raising questions about the balance between economic interests and environmental stewardship.
The Surge in Exports
In the past year alone, Canada’s thermal coal exports have seen a seven percent increase, translating to a substantial 19.5 million tonnes shipped overseas. This is up from 18 million tonnes the previous year, sporting a clear doubling of exports since the Liberal government’s inception. This rise has unfolded within a broader context, particularly the geopolitical unrest spurred by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which subsequently pushed up gas prices and increased global reliance on coal.
As coal continues to flow out of Canadian ports, environmental groups have raised concerns about the seemingly contradictory actions of the Canadian government. With the domestic use of coal on a continual decline, notably with Ontario abolishing coal-fired power plants by 2014 and Alberta transitioning its remaining plants to natural gas, Canada’s robust coal export numbers stand in stark contrast to its internal environmental progress. The International Energy Agency has suggested that the demand for coal could have peaked in 2023, yet, the burgeoning export numbers from Canada offer a different perspective on the fossil fuel’s future.
Governmental Response and Criticism
Despite increasing coal exports, Canada’s Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault plans to end the coal trade, challenging the nation’s climate goals. Exports have risen, countering these environmental commitments. NDP MP Laurel Collins has introduced a bill to expedite the end of coal exports; however, it remains undebated. Environmental advocates from Ecojustice highlight the discrepancy between Canada’s domestic coal production surge, largely for Asian markets through Alberta and British Columbia, and the slow government response. The increasing exportation of coal clashes with Canada’s climate change mitigation promises. The country faces a critical balance between pursuing economic gains from fossil fuels and upholding its environmental sustainability pledges. How Canada intends to align its growing coal exports with its climate responsibilities remains a pivotal issue.
